WEBUI/WMS.BZUtil/HttpHelper.cs

using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Net;

namespace WMS.Util
{
    public class HttpHelper
    {
        private HttpClient _httpClient;
        private string _baseIPAddress;

        /// <param name="ipaddress">请求的基础IP，例如：http://192.168.0.33:8080/ </param>
        public HttpHelper(string ipaddress = "")
        {
            this._baseIPAddress = ipaddress;
            _httpClient = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(_baseIPAddress) };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建带用户信息的请求客户端
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName">用户账号</param>
        /// <param name="pwd">用户密码，当WebApi端不要求密码验证时，可传空串</param>
        /// <param name="uriString">The URI string.</param>
        public HttpHelper(string userName, string pwd = "", string uriString = "")
            : this(uriString)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userName))
            {
                _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = CreateBasicCredentials(userName, pwd);
            }
        }
        /// <para>Get请求数据以url参数的方式提交</para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameters">参数字典,可为空</param>
        /// <param name="requestUri">例如/api/Files/UploadFile</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string Get(Dictionary<string, string> parameters, string requestUri,string environment= "")
        {
            string strParam = "";
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(environment))
            {
                strParam = "environment=" + environment;
            }
            if (parameters != null)
            {
                strParam += string.Join("&", parameters.Select(o => o.Key + "=" + o.Value)).TrimStart('&');
            }
            if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strParam))
            {
                requestUri = string.Concat(ConcatURL(requestUri), '?', strParam);
            }
            else
            {
                requestUri = ConcatURL(requestUri);
            }

            var result = _httpClient.GetStringAsync(requestUri);
            return result.Result;
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Post Dic数据
        /// <para>最终以formurlencode的方式放置在http体中</para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>System.String.</returns>
        public string PostDic(Dictionary<string, string> temp, string requestUri)
        {
            HttpContent httpContent = new FormUrlEncodedContent(temp);
            httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            return Post(requestUri, httpContent);
        }

        public string PostByte(byte[] bytes, string requestUrl)
        {
            HttpContent content = new ByteArrayContent(bytes);
            content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
            return Post(requestUrl, content);
        }

        public string Post(string requestUrl, HttpContent content)
        {
            var result = _httpClient.PostAsync(ConcatURL(requestUrl), content);
            return result.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 把请求的URL相对路径组合成绝对路径
        /// </summary>
        private string ConcatURL(string requestUrl)
        {
            return new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, requestUrl).OriginalString;
        }

        private AuthenticationHeaderValue CreateBasicCredentials(string userName, string password)
        {
            string toEncode = userName + ":" + password;
            // The current HTTP specification says characters here are ISO-8859-1.
            // However, the draft specification for the next version of HTTP indicates this encoding is infrequently
            // used in practice and defines behavior only for ASCII.
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");
            byte[] toBase64 = encoding.GetBytes(toEncode);
            string parameter = Convert.ToBase64String(toBase64);

            return new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 凭app id 和 app秘钥获取app token
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="appid"></param>
        /// <param name="appSecret"></param>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetAppToken(string appid, string appSecret, string requestUri)
        {
            var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            parameters.Add("appid", appid);
            parameters.Add("appSecret", appSecret);

            var result = Post(ConcatURL(requestUri), new FormUrlEncodedContent(parameters));
            var obj = JObject.Parse(result);

            if (obj["Data"]["tempToken"] == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            return obj["Data"]["tempToken"].Value<string>();

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 凭访问授权token获取数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="accessToken">访问授权token</param>
        /// <param name="url">获取授权信息的SSO API地址</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JObject GetMsgWithAccessToken(string accessToken, string requestUrl)
        {
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessToken);
            var result = _httpClient.GetAsync(ConcatURL(requestUrl));

            return JObject.Parse(result.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
        }

        public JObject CheckLogin(string accessToken, string requestUrl)
        {
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessToken);
            var result = _httpClient.GetAsync(ConcatURL(requestUrl));

            return JObject.Parse(result.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 将查询字符串解析转换为名值集合.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queryString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static NameValueCollection GetQueryString(string queryString)
        {
            return GetQueryString(queryString, null, true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将查询字符串解析转换为名值集合.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queryString"></param>
        /// <param name="encoding"></param>
        /// <param name="isEncoded"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static NameValueCollection GetQueryString(string queryString, Encoding encoding, bool isEncoded)
        {
            queryString = queryString.Replace("?", "");
            NameValueCollection result = new NameValueCollection(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(queryString))
            {
                int count = queryString.Length;
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    int startIndex = i;
                    int index = -1;
                    while (i < count)
                    {
                        char item = queryString[i];
                        if (item == '=')
                        {
                            if (index < 0)
                            {
                                index = i;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (item == '&')
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        i++;
                    }
                    string key = null;
                    string value = null;
                    if (index >= 0)
                    {
                        key = queryString.Substring(startIndex, index - startIndex);
                        value = queryString.Substring(index + 1, (i - index) - 1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        key = queryString.Substring(startIndex, i - startIndex);
                    }
                    if (isEncoded)
                    {
                        result[MyUrlDeCode(key, encoding)] = MyUrlDeCode(value, encoding);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        result[key] = value;
                    }
                    if ((i == (count - 1)) && (queryString[i] == '&'))
                    {
                        result[key] = string.Empty;
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解码URL.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="encoding">null为自动选择编码</param>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string MyUrlDeCode(string str, Encoding encoding)
        {
            if (encoding == null)
            {
                Encoding utf8 = Encoding.UTF8;
                //首先用utf-8进行解码                     
                string code = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str.ToUpper(), utf8);
                //将已经解码的字符再次进行编码.
                string encode = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(code, utf8).ToUpper();
                if (str == encode)
                    encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                else
                    encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            }
            return HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str, encoding);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Post请求调用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="urlPath"></param>
        /// <param name="data">post数据</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public  string Post(string urlPath, string data, Dictionary<string, string> dictionary)
        {
            //HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler() { AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip };
            //HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
            //HttpContent是HTTP实体正文和内容标头的基类。
            HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(data, Encoding.UTF8, "text/json");
            //httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("BasicAuth", Ticket);//验证请求头赋值
           foreach(var item in dictionary)
            {
                httpContent.Headers.Add(item.Key, item.Value); //添加自定义请求头
            }
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Connection.Add("keep-alive");
            //发送异步Post请求
            HttpResponseMessage response =  _httpClient.PostAsync(ConcatURL(urlPath), httpContent).Result;
           // response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
            string resultStr =  response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
            return resultStr;
        }
        public string Post(string parmJosn, string requestUri="", string contentType = "application/json", string charSet = "utf-8")
        {
            HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(parmJosn);
            httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType);
            httpContent.Headers.ContentType.CharSet = charSet;
            var resultJson = Post(requestUri, httpContent);
            return resultJson;
        }
        public T Post<T>(string parmJosn, string requestUri = "", string contentType = "application/json", string charSet = "utf-8")
        {
            HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(parmJosn);
            httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType);
            httpContent.Headers.ContentType.CharSet = charSet;
            var resultJson = Post(requestUri, httpContent);
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(resultJson);
        }

    }

    public enum SerializableType
    {
        Protobuf,
        Json
    }
}